THE SMART TRICK OF - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL THAT NOBODY IS DISCUSSING

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is largely mainly because of the lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, applied for a raw materials Preliminary soften (Czochralski technique) [186]. Accordingly, based on its manufacturing engineering, niobium pentoxide can undertake a wide range of compositions